What is the main difference between Medicare and Medicaid?

The main distinction between Medicare and Medicaid lies in their target populations and eligibility criteria. Medicare primarily serves elderly individuals, typically those aged 65 and older, along with certain younger individuals who have disabilities or specific health conditions. This program provides hospital, medical, and prescription drug coverage to those who qualify.

Medicaid, on the other hand, is designed to assist low-income individuals and families, regardless of age. It offers health coverage to those who meet specific income requirements and may include assistance for various groups, including children, pregnant women, and disabled individuals.

Recognizing this fundamental difference is crucial when discussing healthcare programs in the United States, as it influences who can access these services and the resources available to them. The other options contain inaccuracies regarding coverage, funding sources, and target demographics, which highlights the clear distinction defined in the correct answer.