What is the definition of a co-payment in healthcare billing?

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A co-payment, commonly referred to as a copay, is defined as a fixed amount that a patient is required to pay at the time they receive healthcare services. This payment is typically set by their health insurance plan and is intended to share the cost of care between the insurer and the patient.

For example, if a health plan specifies a copay of $20 for a doctor's visit, the patient will pay this amount directly to the provider at the time of the visit, with the insurance covering the remaining costs. This arrangement helps to manage healthcare expenses by requiring patients to contribute to their care costs, thereby discouraging unnecessary or frivolous use of healthcare services.

In this context, other options detail different aspects of healthcare billing. One option mentions a percentage of the bill paid by the insurer, which refers to coinsurance rather than a co-payment. Another describes the amount covered by insurance for a treatment, indicating the total coverage, rather than the patient’s out-of-pocket cost. The last option suggests a total bill cost, which is not indicative of a co-payment but rather the overall expenses incurred for services before any insurance adjustments.

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