What does HIPAA stand for?

The correct answer is "Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act." This legislation, enacted in 1996, is essential for protecting the privacy and security of individuals' health information. HIPAA establishes standards for the handling of protected health information (PHI) and ensures that patients' health data is kept confidential and secure. It also provides patients with rights regarding their health information, including the right to access their records and request corrections.

Understanding this acronym is crucial for anyone working in healthcare, insurance, or coding, as it underpins the legal framework that governs how healthcare information is managed and shared. The other options do not represent legislation related to health information and security, highlighting the specific focus of HIPAA on both portability of health insurance coverage and accountability regarding the use and disclosure of health information.